Hypernatriuria and kaliuresis in enuretic children and the diurnal variation. The efficacy of DDAVP is related to the circadian rhythm of urine output in patients with persisting nocturnal enuresis. Hunsballe JM, Hansen TK, Rittig S, et al. Diurnal antidiuretic hormone levels in enuretics. Role of antimuscarinics in the treatment of nonneurogenic daytime urinary incontinence in children. Bladder dysfunction in children with refractory monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis. Depth of sleep and sleep habits among enuretic and incontinent children. Association between primary nocturnal enuresis and habitual snoring in children. ![]() 1985 9(2):173–82.Īlexopoulos EI, Kostadima E, Pagonari I, Zintzaras E, Gourgoulianis K, Kaditis AG. Nocturnal enuresis in children with upper airway obstruction. A survey of voiding dysfunction in children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Developmental history and neurological findings in enuretic children. Relevance of constipation to enuresis, urinary tract infection and reflux. ![]() Changes in the structure of sleep spindles and delta waves on electroencephalography in patients with nocturnal enuresis. Kawauchi A, Imada N, Tanaka Y, Minami M, Watanabe H, Shirakawa S. Abnormal diurnal rhythm of plasma vasopressin and urinary output in patients with enuresis. Rittig S, Knudsen UB, Nørgaard JP, Pedersen EB, Djurhuus JC. Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence in women. Hunskaar S, Burgio K, Diokno A, Herzog AR, Hjälmås K, Lapitan MC. Nocturnal enuresis: sleep disturbance and behavioural patterns. The epidemiology of childhood enuresis in Australia. Differences in characteristics of nocturnal enuresis between children and adolescents: a critical appraisal from a large epidemiological study. Yeung CK, Sreedhar B, Sihoe JD, Sit FK, Lau J. An exploration of children’s views of bed-wetting at 9 years. Nocturnal enuresis and overweight are associated with obstructive sleep apnea. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.īarone JG, Hanson C, DaJusta DG, Gioia K, England SJ, Schneider D. ![]() These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The goal of this chapter is to review the epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology (specially the link with sleep disordered breathing), treatment and future areas of research for nocturnal enuresis. Most importantly, after successful treatment of the respiratory disorder during sleep, bedwetting can be reduced or even eliminated. It seems clear that increased upper airway resistance during sleep manifesting either as habitual snoring (HS) or as polysomnographically documented obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), increases the risk of enuresis. A significant correlation between enuresis and obstructive sleep-disordered breathing has been described in the last decade, with a high prevalence of enuresis in those patients. Nocturnal enuresis is clinically and pathogenetically a heterogeneous disorder. Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem, affecting an estimated 5 to 7 million children in the United States alone and occurring three times more often in boys than in girls.
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